Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Advanced Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Immunotherapy: a Randomized Controlled Trial (OPAL-study)
The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the effects of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program on the quality of life, performance and tumor growth of metastatic lung cancer patients receiving ongoing immunotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: The primary objective of the study is to assess the effects of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (OPR) on exercise capacity measured by difference in the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) in patients with advanced stage lung cancer receiving immunotherapy measured by difference in the 6-minute walking test (6MWT). Secondary endpoints in this study include progression free survival (PFS) and the effect of OPR on long term exercise capacity measured by 6MWT (difference in 6MWT after week 15 and 24). Researchers will compare two groups of patients: one group of patients receives 6 weeks of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (intervention group), while the other patient group serves as control since this is standard of care to evaluate the effects of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation.
• Capable and willing to give signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements
• Age ≥ 18 years at the time of screening
• Histological or cytological confirmed non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer
• Previously untreated patients with histologically or cytologically documented metastatic (Stage IV according to Version 9 on the IASLC Staging Manual in Thoracic oncology) or recurrent NSCLC
• World Health Organization (WHO)/ECOG PS of 0 or 1 at enrollment
• At least 1 lesion not previously irradiated that qualifies as a RECIST 1.1 target lesion (TL) at baseline. Tumor assessment by CT or MRI scan must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization.
• Stable disease (SD), partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) (according to RECIST 1.1) after four cycles of first line chemo-immunotherapy and planned maintenance therapy
• No prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy including, but not limited to, other anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-PD-L2 antibodies in advanced or metastatic therapy setting except ongoing first line immunotherapy